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Emissions

Paradise Fossil Plant

What TVA is doing about emissions at Paradise

TVA has taken a number of steps to make the efficient generation of power at Paradise as clean as possible:

  • Wet limestone scrubbers remove sulfur dioxide from emissions at all three Paradise units. Unit 3 also burns low-sulfur coal to limit sulfur dioxide emissions.
  • A technology called overfire air reduces oxygen in the furnaces to limit the production of nitrogen oxides.
  • Paradise Unit 2 was the first fossil unit in the TVA system to be equipped with a selective catalytic reduction system that reduces NOx emissions by transforming them into harmless nitrogen and water vapor. All three Paradise units are now equipped with this technology to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by about 90 percent.
  • As part of its vision of being one of the nation’s leading providers of low-cost and cleaner energy by 2020, TVA will upgrade the performance of the scrubbers on Paradise units 1 and 2 by Dec. 31, 2012.

Carbon dioxide

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Nitrogen oxides

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Sulfur dioxide

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Toxics Release Inventory

2011 data

All amounts are in pounds

Chemical Air Water Land Off-Site Disposal Total
Hydrochloric Acid (aerosol) 200,000 0 0 0 200,000
Hydrogen Fluoride 57,000 0 0 0 57,000
Sulfuric Acid (aerosol) 6,000,000 0 0 0 6,000,000
Ammonia 43,005 13,000 0 0 56,005
Antimony Compounds          
Arsenic Compounds 1,505 0 100,000 1 101,506
Barium Compounds 2,240 15,320 250,000 32 267,592
Beryllium Compounds 141 0 14,000 0 14,141
Cadmium Compounds          
Chromium Compounds 1,409 0 100,000 9 101,418
Cobalt Compounds 303 0 24,000 0 24,303
Copper Compounds 836 11,260 95,000 0 107,096
Lead Compounds 1,907 0 130,000 3 131,910
Manganese Compounds 2,243 120 230,000 0 232,363
Mercury Compounds 110 0 400 0 510
Nickel Compounds 1,510 3,500 130,000 0 135,010
Selenium Compounds 2,001 2,600 12,000 0 16,601
Silver Compounds          
Thallium Compounds 30 1,700 36,000 0 37,730
Vanadium Compounds 2,224 6,100 230,000 0 238,324
Zinc Compounds 5,625 120 390,000 0 395,745
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene 0 0 1 0 1
Naphthalene          
Nitrate Compounds 0 250,000 0 0 250,000
Dioxin (grams) 3 0 0 0 3
Dioxin (lbs) 0 0 0 0 0
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 43 0 19 0 62
Hydrazine         0
Total 6,322,133 303,720 1,741,420 45 8,367,317

 

Gross MWh Generated: 13,748,715
Pounds Released per MWh: 0.609

 

 

 

Emissions by plant

Allen

Bull Run

Colbert

Cumberland

Gallatin

John Sevier

Johnsonville

Kingston

Paradise

Shawnee

Widows Creek

Other sites

 

Emissions by type

Carbon Dioxide

Nitrogen Oxides

Ozone Particulates

Sulfur Dioxide

Greenhouse Gases

Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)

 

           
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